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Bramlett Road Site Cleanup

Upstate Forever supports the Southernside Community, SCELP, and other partners working to ensure a full, comprehensive cleanup of the Bramlett Road Site in Greenville's Newtown neighborhood, which has been plagued by coal tar contamination for decades.

About the polluted site

The Bramlett Road site encompasses approximately 35 acres in Greenville's Southernside community. This site is heavily contaminated with coal tar resulting from coal gas manufacturing that occurred from 1917-1951 by Southern Public Utilities and later Duke Power Company.

In addition to the manufactured gas plant site, coal tar migrated to other sites adjacent including wetlands and the Reedy River. This contamination has settled into sediment and groundwater on these parcels that are located next to Legacy Charter School and Mountain View Baptist Church. An illegal and unpermitted landfill was placed on top of the already contaminated parcels, now owned by a railroad company, CSX Transportation (CSXT).

The South Carolina Environmental Law Project (SCELP), the legal representation for the Church at the center of the Newtown neighborhood, has an excellent, more detailed summary of the Bramlett CXST site situation on their website.

The long road to restoration

For decades, the community raised its voice asking for swift and meaningful remediation of the toxic site. Finally, in 2023, Duke submitted a feasibility study to SCDHEC (now SCDES — the South Carolina Department of Environmental Services) offering five alternative plans for cleanup.

In 2024, in front of a standing-room-only audience at Mountain View Baptist Church, SCDES presented its preferred alternative plan for cleaning up the site, then heard public comments.

 

Mountain View Baptist Church in the Newtown neighborhood
Mountain View Baptist Church in the Newtown neighborhood

improvements to the plan

Although the selected plan would have addressed the coal tar pollution, it did not provide a clear remedy for treating the contaminated groundwater around the site. Without the inclusion of an appropriate remedy the extent of contamination and impacts on the Reedy River Watershed remained unclear.

Once again, the community, legally represented by SCELP, mobilized a unified effort to advocate for enhancements to the plan. Upstate Forever added our support to this effort, which urged SCDES to add the following stipulations to the Bramlett CSXT site cleanup plan:

  • A long-term groundwater remedy that would prevent the discharge of contaminated water.
  • Restoration of all wetlands on all parcels on the site, not just immediately adjacent to the landfill.
  • Excavation of all contaminated sediment found on all parcels, including down the entire length of the ditch that drains directly into the Reedy River.
  • Heightened monitoring, sampling, and studying of the site to fully characterize the extent and risk of contamination to the Reedy River Watershed.

A promising Record of Decision

SCDES reviewed public comments and developed a document — the Record of Decision — that will guide future steps in the cleanup process. We are glad SCDES selected a remedy that will excavate the entire landfill, excavate all impacted sediments across all parcels, monitor groundwater, and implement land use controls on site.

Even more exciting is that the agency chose to incorporate several other components into the remedial approach following the collective community advocacy received during the public comment period. These components include:

  • the removal of contaminated soils on the site's upper parcels to meet residential health standards
  • restoration of all wetlands impacted or damaged during the cleanup process
  • a commitment to address groundwater contamination after soils and sediment are removed from the site.

View Document

Continued advocacy

Overall, we see this outcome is a major success and proof of the power of public engagement. Without the Newtown community, environmental partners like SCELP and Friends of the Reedy River, and folks like you, this remedial plan would not be nearly as comprehensive. We will continue to advocate for the most comprehensive cleanup of the site and will keep you updated on its progress. To get the latest updates, sign up for The Water Log.

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