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Featured Projects

The Saluda Grade Rail Trail

The Saluda Grade Trail is a new rail trail that will run 31.5 miles from Inman, SC to Zirconia, NC. The route traverses dramatic scenery throughout Western North Carolina and Upstate South Carolina, including mountain waterfalls in the Blue Ridge Escarpment, bucolic views of rolling countryside, and charming historic downtowns like Saluda, Tryon, Landrum, and Inman. When active from 1878 to 2001, the line was renowned as the steepest standard gauge mainline railroad ever built in the United States.

Map of the Saluda Grade Rail Trail

Initial phase & Purchase

The trail purchase was spearheaded by a coalition of three nonprofits, which formed the Saluda Grade Trails Conservancy: Conserving CarolinaPAL: Play, Advocate, Live Well; and Upstate Forever. Longtime UF Board member and co-founder of the Foothills Trail, Glenn Hilliard, led efforts to launch this mammoth project and served as the chair of the Saluda Grade Trails Conservancy.

Purchasing the corridor from Norfolk Southern cost $28.5 million dollars and was primarily funded by allocations from the states of North and South Carolina, as well as a grant from the South Carolina Conservation Bank. The Spartanburg County delegation with support from Representative Bruce Bannister and former Representative Max Hyde helped secure SC state funding for the purchase. The Saluda Grade Trails Conservancy officially purchased the corridor in the summer of 2025.

The coalition also commissioned an in-depth, year-long engineering and economic impact study on the proposed Saluda Grade Trail to act as a roadmap for implementation before the design phase. Conducted by TPD, Inc., the study included site visits, economic analysis, and community outreach. Through public meetings, key stakeholder meetings and an online survey, residents had opportunities to share how they planed to use the multi-use trail, features they'd like to see along it, and any concerns. The coalition will continue to gather public input as the project moves forward.

Upstate Forever is proud to have played an important role in the coalition during the first phase of engaging elected officials, raising acquisition funds, and securing land for the trail. As the design and construction phase begins, we are no longer official members of the coalition, but remain tremendously excited about the trail, and supportive of our friends at PAL and Conserving Carolina. With decades of trail-building expertise and experience between the two organizations, they are the ideal powerhouse team to take this project through its next stages.

 A public drop-in for the Saluda Grade Trail at the Inman Library, Fall 2023

 

Saluda Grade Next Steps

Next steps 

With the land purchase complete, trail partners are now focused on next steps. These include raising millions of dollars for construction and engaging communities along the trail in planning and design. The timeline for opening the trail will depend on many factors, including the availability of federal and state grants, which are the most likely source of funds for construction. To stay up to date on the latest Saluda Grade Trail news, visit the website and sign up for the e-newsletter.

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Source: TPD, Inc.

benefits

Similar to the popular Prisma Health Swamp Rabbit Trail or Virginia Creeper Trail, the Saluda Grade Trail will spur economic growth, facilitate active living, and provide new options for outdoor recreation. Several businesses have announced plans to locate facilities near the trail, and initial economic impact reports estimate that the trail could generate up to $266 million in cumulative output and over $20 million annually over 12-year period (construction phase plus 1st 10 years of trail use.)

View the impact study

The Saluda Grade Trail will also help connect protected natural areas, such as the Greenville Watershed, Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve, Green River Game Lands, Norman Wilder Forest, Melrose Falls, and Pearsons Falls. It would create an unbroken migration corridor supporting birds and other wildlife. People can also use the trail for alternative transportation, meaning less traffic and cleaner air. The trail will also help users to connect with nature, a critical step in fostering a love of the outdoors and a sense of stewardship.

Finally, the Saluda Grade Trail also lays the groundwork for a connected regional trail network extending from Spartanburg to Brevard and beyond. Potential connectors include the Ecusta Trail, Hellbender Trail system, Palmetto Trail, Swamp Rabbit Trail, and The Daniel Morgan Trail System.

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