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Advocacy Priorities

Our Advocacy Priorities

protecting people and places

At Upstate Forever, we believe that everyone in the Upstate should have access to clean drinking water, healthy air, and safe green spaces. We believe that the Upstate’s growth should be directed to existing urbanized areas with established supporting infrastructure, and that we must take special care to ensure residents – especially historically marginalized communities of color and those less affluent – are not displaced in the process. Finally, we believe that economic development, while critical, need not come at the expense of natural areas, farms, forests, or current residents’ quality of life.

Below are the issues we're advocating for in 2025 and the reasons we've chosen to prioritize them.

Advocacy at the local level

In 2026, we are working to influence and mobilize community support for local plans and policies that protect natural assets, expand mobility and housing choices, and align with the community's vision, while advancing proactive planning and smarter land development initiatives in several of the Upstate’s most rapidly growing cities and counties. 

Click on each of the priorities below for more information.

  • Greenville County: Tree & open space preservation, a combined zoning/land development ordinance, & budget

    We are advocating for County Council to advance ordinances that strengthen requirements for meaningful open space in residential subdivisions and better protect tree canopy, as well as a new regulatory framework that combines and modernizes the county’s antiquated zoning and land development ordinances to better meet the needs of our growing county.  

    We are also advocating for a county budget that supports open space, affordable housing, and public transportation at current or increased levels. 

    Additionally, we are engaging residents at a grassroots level and working with neighborhood leaders, with a focus on communities of color, to explore new strategies that ensure policy outcomes align with community goals. 

  • Spartanburg County: Performance Zoning Ordinance amendments

    In 2020, a Performance Zoning Ordinance (also commonly known as PZO) replaced the county’s Unified Land Management Ordinance in the county’s southwestern region. In 2026, we are working to cultivate support among residents to help advance amendments to the PZO that strengthen open space and landscape standards, support connectivity, diversify housing options, and direct growth towards mixed-use activity nodes.   

  • Anderson County: New comprehensive plan and Land Use and Development Ordinance

    We are monitoring, engaging, and encouraging citizens to participate in Anderson County’s initiative to adopt a new Comprehensive Plan and Land Use and Development Ordinance (also known as LUDO). In 2026, we are advocating for the adoption of an actionable comprehensive plan that serves as a foundation to enact policies that reduce sprawl, mitigate flooding, preserve rural and agricultural lands, and enhance open space & tree canopy countywide. 

  • City of Greenville: Open space & affordable housing incentives and five-year comprehensive plan update

    City Council adopted the Greenville Development Code in June 2023 to ensure a new, more sustainable way of growing in the years ahead. In 2026, we are working to ensure that requirements and incentives to expand open space and affordable housing options, including the city’s density bonus program, are working as intended, or are adjusted to improve outcomes. We are also advocating that the city’s five-year comprehensive plan update adds robust goals and implementation strategies for improving resiliency and achieving a higher density urban form, expanded mobility & housing options, and ample, equitable open space & tree canopy.  

  • City of Fountain Inn: Zoning and land development ordinances

    Following adoption of the INNvision comprehensive plan in 2024, the city initiated a multi-year process to overhaul zoning and land development regulations to help realize the community’s vision and goals. The city released a draft zoning ordinance in late 2025. We continue to advocate for policies that expand housing choices, enhance open space standards, protect tree canopy, and strengthen subdivision requirements, connectivity, and design guidelines. 

  • City of Anderson: New Unified Development Ordinance

    We are actively participating in Plan This City, an initiative to create a new Unified Development Ordinance (commonly called a UDO) for the City of Anderson. Our advocacy is focused on adoption of policies that support higher density urban forms to reduce sprawl, expand mobility options, and strengthen open space & tree canopy protections. 

  • City of Spartanburg: Zoning and land development ordinances

    Plan Spartanburg, the comprehensive plan adopted by City Council in 2023, is expected to guide an overhaul of the city’s land use policies in the coming years, with a focus on addressing existing zoning and land development regulations that perpetuate inequitable outcomes for people of color. In 2026, we are advocating for policies that support diverse housing choices, improved transportation options, and resiliency to move the city toward a more equitable, sustainable future.

Advocacy across the Upstate

Beyond the borders of local municipalities, we will continue to advocate for policies and investments that build safer, more resilient, and more equitable communities across the Upstate. From strengthening floodplain protections to increasing local funding for conservation, these efforts are critical to protecting people, places, and natural assets as our region grows.

Click on each of the priorities below for more information.

  • Strengthened floodplain protections

    Across the country, communities are suffering from the impacts of more frequent and severe flooding. In the Upstate, we are advocating for strengthened floodplain protections, including measures to deter residential, commercial, and industrial development in floodplains, and encouraging the establishment, or expansion, of buyout programs for properties with existing structures in flood-prone areas, especially in rapidly developing counties. 

  • Enhanced riparian buffers

    Riparian buffers—vegetated areas along streams and rivers—protect water quality by filtering pollution and reducing flooding. They are one of the most cost-effective tools for safeguarding waterways, offering benefits such as cleaner water, better flood protection, increased tax revenue, and improved recreation. Recent riparian buffer protections adopted in Anderson, Greenville, and Pickens counties mark major progress. We continue to seek opportunities to advance similar protections across other Upstate counties and municipalities. 

  • Local funding for conservation

    The Upstate’s outstanding quality of life is largely dependent on its blend of vibrant communities, beautiful outdoor places, historic resources, and easy access to trails & nature. Local governments can – and should – play a key role in protecting such critical community assets, including allocating funds for protection. Doing so attracts state and federal dollars to benefit our community and provides an opportunity to address greenspace inequity by adding more parks in neighborhoods lacking safe and accessible places to enjoy nature. We would like to see more Upstate counties establish – or increase – their commitment to conservation through local dollars. 

Advocacy at the state level

As growth accelerates and pressures on our diverse natural resources intensify, we will champion policies and programs that build community resilience, protect water resources, preserve rural landscapes, and support public health.  In 2026, we are working with coalitions of advocates, business leaders, utilities, elected officials, and state agencies to advance common-sense policy solutions through legislative and regulatory actions that focus on achieving the following objectives.

Click on each of the priorities below for more information.

  • Improving access to land conservation

    In 2024, Governor Henry McMaster announced an ambitious goal to protect half of South Carolina’s twenty million acres of land. This effort has become known as the “Ten Million Acres Initiative.” With roughly three million acres already protected, achieving this vision will require a wide range of strategies and partnerships, working to make land conservation more accessible across the state. Upstate Forever strongly supports this effort and is committed to working to advance innovative tools and policy solutions that will help protect the additional seven million acres needed to meet this goal. 

    Among the effective tools already available are the SC Conservation Bank and the conservation easement tax credit. The SC Conservation Bank has been transformational in helping landowners overcome financial barriers to permanent land protection. In addition to continuing to support the full funding of the bank, we believe increasing the conservation easement tax credit would further incentivize more private landowners to protect their property. We support legislation that updates the tax credit in an amount that keeps up with the rise in land values across the state. While these measures alone will not achieve the goal of protecting ten million acres, they represent critical components of a broader strategy to ensure South Carolina’s naturaland working lands are safeguarded for generations to come. 

    As land protection efforts accelerate, it is equally important to recognize that conservation does not end with the signing of an easement. Long-term stewardship and responsible land management practices are essential to ensure these protected landscapes remain vibrant and thriving. We view this as an opportunity to strengthen education and outreach, guiding landowners, policymakers, and the public in practices that ensure the ecological integrity of protected properties endures over time. 

  • Advancing responsible management of our state's waterways

    South Carolina’s rivers are essential to our state’s natural and economic prosperity, providing drinking water, supporting wildlife, and offering recreational opportunities enjoyed by residents and visitors throughout the Upstate. Protecting these waterways is critical to ensuring they remain safe and accessible for everyone. We will continue to support proposed legislation requiring signage at National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) outfall locations. Clearly identifying these discharge locations would increase transparency, promote accountability, and help to protect South Carolina’s unique river systems.  

    As our state continues to experience population growth and industrial expansion, the demand on our water resources is also increasing. Upstate Forever will continue to engage with partners and other stakeholders in the WaterSC working group to identify and advance regulatory and legislative solutions that ensure sustainable and equitable water use for all sectors.  

    We also recognize the growing water demands associated with the rise of data centers across the Southeast. These facilities consume substantial amounts of water for cooling operations, often drawing from municipal sources. Currently, there is no state agency that is responsible for tracking water consumption from data centers. To address this concern, we support requiring data centers to report their annual total water usage to the SC Department of Environmental Services (DES). This reporting would promote transparency, allow for more informed water planning, and help state and local leaders better anticipate future resource needs. 

    Protecting water quality also requires attention to residential septic systems. While DES currently requires inspections at the time of installation, typically completed by a licensed septic contractor, South Carolina lacks statewide requirements for routine septic system inspections, maintenance, or reporting during property transfers. Without regular oversight, aging or failing septic systems increasingly contribute to bacterial pollution in local waterways. We will explore opportunities to cultivate regulatory or legislative solutions that establish routine inspection and reporting requirements for residential septic systems. Establishing consistent standards would help identify failing systems early, protect public health, and preserve water quality. 

  • Ensuring Upstate communities have a voice in energy projects

    The rapid expansion of data centers and advanced manufacturing is driving the buildout of new natural gas infrastructure throughout the Southeastern region of the United States. While these facilities can bring billions of dollars in local investments, their expansion also presents new challenges for managing energy demand, infrastructure planning, and cost allocation. 

    Upstate Forever supports a responsible approach to economic development, one that balances impacts to natural resources and local residents. Large energy users, like data centers, often require substantial upgrades to the grid and costly new investments in energy generation capacity. They can also pose environmental threats to the local communities in which they are built, including air pollution and significant water use. We support reasonable safeguards that would ensure the costs of grid upgrades required to serve such facilities are borne by those operators, not ratepayers. Such safeguards will encourage a more measured approach to data center construction.  

    We also believe that conserving energy is as important as generating more of it. South Carolina continues to rank near the bottom nationally in energy efficiency, underscoring the need to make it a central component of South Carolina’s energy future. By prioritizing improving energy efficiency, we can reduce strain on the grid, protect ratepayers, and broaden the benefits of economic growth. We will advocate for policies that ensure utilities make steady, measurable progress on efficiency, strengthening program performance and making clean energy and resilience upgrades more affordable and accessible.  

    As new energy infrastructure is proposed to support industrial expansion, transparency and public engagement are essential. We have often seen private property taken by utilities to meet expected energy demand and unfortunately, there are no clear protocols in state law to ensure landowners receive information about the proposed project and their rights ahead of permit filings and condemnation notices.    

    We will support legislative measures that would guarantee that landowners are notified in advance of any application filing for the construction of energy infrastructure projects that could require the use of eminent domain. This safeguard would ensure affected communities are informed early, fostering trust and accountability as South Carolina works to balance economic development with responsible energy stewardship. 


Upstate Forever publishes an updated list of local and state advocacy priorities at the start of each calendar year. If you have any questions about the Local and State Advocacy Priorities set for this year, please contact Deputy Director Lisa Hallo at lhallo@upstateforever.org.

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